Dana in the Middle Kingdom

Massage

2004-08-04T22:59:00.000+08:00

Well, I'm back in the US, and about halfway over my jetlag, so I suppose it's time to start catching up on the blogging. Looking at my notes, it turns out the first thing I'm supposed to write about is massage, which turns out to be timely, because I really wish I could have one.

One of the greatest things about China is the foot massages. Whoever the person is who figured out all the pressure points in the foot is a god and I will worship them forever. Even though everything in the little college enclave town where we were staying was pretty much closed, Marcus managed to find a foot massage place, and then told all the rest of us about it, quickly causing us to become regulars. The people there must have been thrilled to have such a huge group of stressed out foreigners suddenly patronizing them repeatedly.

I didn't go the first night that a large group was organized, as I was waiting for an international phone call. The next day, though, Lee wanted to go back, so I went with him. We were shown into a room with big cushy chairs and served tea and the ubiquitous watermelon. Then our foot massage people came in with tubs of very hot water to soak our feet in while they sort of shook out our hands and arms. I got a nice young guy, while Lee got a young woman with (I would find out later) very strong fingers. I'm not sure how relaxing this particular foot massage was for Lee, because our two people were very curious about our group and talked to him the whole time. It was fun for me, because this was the night that I realized I had been in China long enough to pick up a lot of the basic gist of the conversation. It helped that Lee was getting to have the same conversation he had with pretty much every Chinese person we met: Are you Chinese? Where are you from? When did you move from Taiwan? etc, etc.

Back to the actual massage, though. For people who don't know, the foot has pressure points connected to organs all over a person's body. A trained foot masseur/masseuse can tell what's wrong with you just by the various points of tension in your foot. Of course, they then try to correct the problems by trying to mash the knots to death, which is not always the most relaxing experience, but do you ever feel good afterward. That night, Lee translated for me that apparently I was not getting enough sleep, but only mentioned later that I was also proclaimed "not very healthy." I'm pretty certain that if I kept getting foot massages, I'd get healthier.

At the end, after they finished doing both feet and calves, they did our backs briefly, which I, of course, thought was a fabulous ending. Then we were left to gather ourselves and make our way down to the front desk to pay. $5 for 70 minutes. If that's not enough to make you love China, I don't know what is.

I'm not dead yet

2004-07-23T10:51:00.000+08:00

Sorry about the complete lack of posting. Our extremely disorganized life in China is not conducive to blogging on any kind of regular basis. I am now so far behind that I've just decided to catch up once I'm back in the lovely USofA and have all the time I need.

Of course, this decision is being externally enforced by the fact that today is our last day of teaching for food, so on Monday we are hitting the road for our promised "week" of touring China. We are taking a whirlwind tour, in 4 days, of Xi'an and Beijing. Xi'an is, of course, one of the four hottest places in China, where it is always 39 C, because if it hits 40 C, they have to stop tours and it's a tourist-dependent city. While I am very excited to see the terra cotta soldiers, I am quite ready to stop being so freakin' hot all the time. I didn't know I could sweat so much.

In any case, after today, I will not really have internet access for the whole week until I am back in Michigan. You can look forward to hearing my more sane reflections on the experience then.

Posting Interruption and Delay

2004-07-13T22:39:00.000+08:00

If you don't like your schedule in China, don't worry, it'll change. Like, in the next hour, say. Sheesh.

Short version of the trip to Shanghai: Awesome, wonderful, fabulous, perfect! We didn't want to leave.

Reason I can't go into more detail: Last night I got pulled from teaching the college teachers here and sent to teach a large group of doctors at the international hospital downtown. Total preparation time to teach 100+ medical personnel? About 2 hours. At least that was the prep time for me, Pat P., and Pat T. Poor Mary and Lee got pulled out of class here right after lunch and told they were leaving to go to the hospital in half an hour.

The nice thing is that the doctors are all really high level. The bad thing is that I once again have no time because I'm scrambling to catch up and not be totally winging my classes. Argh.

Don't worry, though. I'm keeping a list of all the things I still need to blog about. I'll get caught up on this thing sooner or later. Probably later, alas.

Ping Pong Date

2004-07-09T16:46:00.000+08:00

I have acquired an admirer. On the first day, he told us we could call him "Spring sound," which Lee translated more correctly for him as "Spring thunder," so now he goes by Thunder. Thunder is very eager to practice English conversational skills. Thunder finds our class very interesting. Thunder falls asleep in pronunciation class, right after ours, though. Gina wanted to know what I was doing to keep his interest. It has been noted that I am the only unmarried woman on this trip, and this may have something to do with it.

On Wednesday, Thunder stayed after class and started a conversation about when all of us English teachers have free time. Then it was did we have anything to do on Thursday night. Then it was whether I had anything to do on Thursday night. Lee, the traitor, busied himself turning off all the lights and fans in the classroom and getting ready to go, being of no help at all. Since it had already been established that there were no English teacher meetings on Thursday, I felt kind of trapped. Thunder then asked if I knew how to play ping pong. When I said no, he declared that he would teach me. So this is how it came to be that I spent an hour last night learning how to play ping pong the Chinese way.

As it turns out, the English department owns two ping pong tables for its teachers, so Thunder got permission to use their room. He brought two different kinds of paddles, vertical (Chinese) style, and horizontal (Western) style. A horizontal paddle is held like a tennis racquet, so I chose that because it seemed more logical to me. However, after about 10 minutes, he said I should learn the Chinese style, and indeed, it is easier. It looks bizarre, however. It has a very short handle, which you wrap your thumb and forefinger around the base of and then allow the end of the handle to rest on the part of your hand between the two fingers. Your middle finger rests bent against the back of the paddle. This makes it look like you’re holding the paddle upside down, but by relaxing the wrist, it is actually easier to turn the paddle in all directions, at least 180 degrees, and hit the ball more accurately. This may explain why I was so bad at tennis.

It turns out that I’m not that bad at ping pong. We weren’t keeping score, but I know I did score a few times by accidentally tipping the ball over the top of the net. Go me! I also did not have to worry too much about intensive one-on-one conversation with Thunder, because ping pong concentration does not allow for a lot of chit-chat. So I learned how to play pong the Chinese way from a Chinese guy without getting hit on too much. I had set a time limit of one hour, because of a "meeting," so Thunder walked back to my building with me. On the way, he adroitly changed the subject when I suggested that next time he wanted to play ping pong, we should invite Lee, because Lee (truthfully) hasn’t played in a long time and should learn the Chinese way. He then suggested that, because I am so busy during the day, he might show me the sights of Hangzhou by evening sometime. I mentioned I had a lot of lesson planning to do. I will be wary of any suggestions from him that might include going near hills.

When I get back from my weekend in Shanghai, I will tell the story of having a Chinese foot massage, which was the "meeting" that meant my "date" with Thunder was only one hour long. But now I have to leave!

Climbing Hills

2004-07-09T13:03:00.000+08:00

Yesterday, our discussion topic was dating and marriage. In our regular class, Lee and I had used my "Who is the perfect man/woman?" activity from Japan, so pretty much everyone (except the people who skipped and went to extra pronunciation class) was primed to discuss. Strangely, we ended up with 3 classes worth of people in the discussion hour, when we had only started out with 5 people in the morning, so we were dealing with a much bigger group. I put them into smaller groups to counteract the tendency of some people to completely dominate the discussion and assigned each group a question to answer about dating and marriage customs in China. Lee and I had about 1 minute to figure out how to restructure the class, and he said later he was somewhat astounded at my ability to make up discussion questions on the spur of the moment as I was writing them on the board and assigning them to groups. Go, go, instant preparation skills! Thank god we're mostly just recycling stuff I've done before.

One of the questions I asked them was about what people do on a typical date in China, and the most Chinese of the answers was "climb hills." We had heard this before, so we asked these students to clarify why climbing hills is a popular date activity. One of the older (30-ish) women said it was just because climbing stretches out the time so you can get to know the other person better. One of the young, unmarried women, though, astutely noted that really it's an excuse for bodily contact. Can I help you over that rock? Oh, be careful on this spot! You get the idea.

Maybe this is a dating idea that could catch on in other countries.

Teaching, Finally

2004-07-09T12:24:00.000+08:00

We are actually teaching classes this week! After much, much confusion over who, exactly, our students were going to be, we've mostly (kind of, sort of) got things going. Half of the people in our group are teaching what was supposed to be a camp for high schoolers, but actually has children from 5 all the way up to 17 years old. They must be doing a good job, because each day they get more new children being dropped off.

I am in the half of the group that is teaching the teachers from this college who are not in the English department. We were told at first we would have over 100 teachers, once all the departments sent their contingents. In reality, we have about 30-40, and even though we're trying to make the class changing schedule clear to them, they keep regrouping themselves in the hallway in between classes and showing up in random places. I think they'll grasp the concept about the time we're done teaching them.

Since we don't actually have 100 people, we've been team teaching in four classrooms and trying to rotate the students through 4 classes and a 5th discussion hour back in their first classroom. I'm team teaching with Lee. Since Lee is a high school history teacher in the US and I'm good at coming up with integrated ESL topics, Pat P. put us in charge of deciding on the discussion topics for the 5th hour. This means we're lucky because we've been tying our own class topic to the larger discussion topic, which makes our class seem so integrated and organized.

Our students seem to be enjoying all the classes in general, even if they are generally confused about where to go. Hopefully this means that next year, if it happens again, everything will be much more organized, because people here will know more about what to expect.

Conversations

2004-07-05T10:58:00.000+08:00

On Saturday, we blessedly did very little. In the evening, though, one of the Chinese English teachers, David, and his girlfriend, Emily, came over. Emily is preparing for interviews to get a job at one of the private English academies in Hangzhou, and she wanted to practice with Gina and Lee. Somehow, David ended up staying in my and Mary's room to talk to people while Emily was off practicing. We had some interesting conversations.

David has 4 brothers, two older and two younger. We asked him if the size of his family was unusual, and he said yes. For one thing, few families have so many boys. For another, though, the "one family, one child" policy was instituted in 1978. David was born in 1977, so he got in under the wire, but his two younger brothers didn't. I teasingly said that they had been breaking the rules, and David said, "Well, no, but it is kind of hard to explain. My father, he went to have the operation, but... it didn't work. Maybe they didn't know very much about how to do the operation then." I guess the government has to be lenient if you really tried to comply, but modern medicine let you down.

Later, David asked if I had ever been to any other foreign countries besides China and Japan. The first thing I thought of, naturally, was Taiwan. He smiled broadly and said, "But Taiwan is part of China." Whoops. I had noticed on the weather in the morning that when going through the list of cities' highs and lows, Taipei is listed right in there with all the other T's. I quickly tried to save myself by turning to countries in Latin America, which I know are all indisputably separate countries.

A Very Full Day

2004-07-04T23:01:00.000+08:00

On Friday, we were taken... everywhere. Or at least that's what it felt like. We were up and ready to hit the road at 8am, and did not return until 10pm. We were being hosted, in absentia, by the mayor of the city of Jinhua, a personal friend of Qian's, and he had a very full day lined up for us. He sent an official city government bus to pick us up.

Our first stop was a preserved village. People still live there, but all of the buildings have been preserved or restored to the way they were when the founding family of the village lived there, and supposedly the people living there have reverted to the ancient way of life as well. The city is laid out on a spoked wheel pattern, which looks quite logical when seen painted as a map on the wall, but when walking through it seems more like a maze. The founding family was known for turning out famous apothecaries and physicians, and reportedly to this day you can walk into any traditional medicine pharmacy in the country and ask for a person by that family name. The head of the family was particularly famous for laying down some strict guidelines for the family descendants to follow, which then all other families of the time adopted (with some modifications) as well. We walked past beans and herbs being dried in the sun on walls and walks, people washing their clothes in the ponds, through the family's gathering pavilion and private meeting room, up to their divination area where some people could have their fortunes told, and through a beautifully landscaped garden billed as China's earliest pharmacy.

After yet another huge lunch, we went to our next stop, Double Dragon Cave. On approaching the cave, the first thing I noticed was that there was truly cool air hitting me. Aaaaahhhhh. At the entrance to the cave are two large rock formations that people think look like the heads of dragons. To really get into the inner part of the cave, you have to lie down flat in what are basically rowboats on chains that get pulled under a very low opening. The rock is less than a foot from your face as you pass underneath it. Inside, the cave is much like other cave systems I have had tours of, except more of the formations are said to be dragons than in the US. Many of the areas that have been deemed popular picture-taking spots are now adorned with flourescent plastic Chinese labels with the name of the site. There is a beautiful waterfall inside the cave, and the rock above its mouth is carved to look like a dragon's head with water spilling from its mouth, but the eyes have light bulbs in them, and the whiskers have been covered over with bright red plastic replacements to make them more obvious, which kind of ruined the view in my opinion. Also, if you do not avail yourself of the official photographer services at the various scenic points, they still want to charge you. The exit to the cave is 1/3 of the way up the mountain, so we climbed and climbed the stone stairs to get to the top of the cave. If we had continued on up the mountain, there was a temple at the top, but we were apparently moving too slow and behind schedule.

Our next stop, after a long, scenic, winding drive back down the mountain, was at a traditional medicine hospital in Jinhua. Qian's father is a doctor there. Pat T. in our group is a dietician, while Pat P. is a trained nurse/EMT, and both expressed a lot of interest in seeing hospital practices here, so Qian arranged our visit. First we got to see the pharmacy, which was filled with row after row of drawers containing different herbs, and on top of the drawers on the side of the room were painted ceramic pots containing even more. The pharmacist would consult her list of ingredients, take her handheld balance to the proper drawer, measure out the appropriate weight of herb, and then distribute it evenly to the 5 or 6 prescriptions she was preparing. After the herbs are measured out, the mixtures are taken to the boiling room and turned into teas. There is also another place where they can prepare concentrates, but we didn't see that. Upstairs, we were shown the massage and accupuncture rooms. In the massage room, there was actually a woman getting treatment, but she didn't seem to mind us parading through the room, and in fact received two cell phone calls while we were there, talking all the while as the therapist did his thing. In the accupuncture room, no one was being treated, but the accupuncturist proudly showed off his needles and pretended to put one in Qian's arm so Pat T. could get a picture.

Our last stop before dinner was the auto factory, because Jinhua is very proud to have it. It actually makes only long distance buses. The shift had just ended when we got there, so nothing was really going on, but we got to see the various buses that had been left at their stations. The one that was the most finished was a sleeper bus, which I had never seen before. It looked kind of like a more practical version of the Knight Bus from Harry Potter, with stacked bunk beds in rows. It is the most expensive kind of bus there is. Right now is not the busy season for bus production, so the factory only runs one shift now, in which they can produce six buses. During the busy winter season, to prepare for the spring traveling season, the factory runs 3 shifts, so they can turn out buses 24 hours a day.

After that, we went to the best hotel in Jinhua to meet the mayor for dinner. We had so many people that we had to sit at two tables, and since I wasn't at the mayor's table, I don't know much about him. He did come over to our table at one point to toast each of us individually, and he seemed very taken with the fact that Debbie and I had our hair braided "in Chinese style." We were treated to all the finest dishes, including shark fin soup, which is extremely expensive. I can now report that shark fin itself doesn't really taste like anything, and the soup itself isn't really soupy, more congealed and vaguely buttery tasting. We also had Jinhua ham, which tastes a lot like country ham, but with the fat still on, as they seem to always prepare ham here. I gave my fat to Lee.

Eventually, the dinner ended and we all got back in the little bus for the 3-hour drive back to Hangzhou. I think we were all pretty tired when we got back, but we certainly had gotten to see a lot of interesting things in one day.

College Invitation

2004-07-03T19:22:00.000+08:00

Tuesday night, after returning from the Silk Museum, we took a trip to another nearby college. One of the English teachers at this college had been at the conference, heard our panel presentation, and apparently decided that his students needed to be exposed to native speakers, so he invited us, via Qian, to his college. We didn't really know what to expect when we arrived, having only been told that we would be speaking to groups of students.

When we got out of the van, there was a crowd of students waiting for us with signs for each of the various members of the group. Each of us was adopted by a set of 4 students and taken to the student cafeteria to eat dinner. Most of the others went through the cafeteria-style line with their students, but I was seated at a table with two of my hosts at a time while the other two went to fetch food. When they came back, the placed all of the small bowls of food in the center of the table and set the trays aside, so we could eat communally, like they do with families (and in restaurants) here. I quizzed them about what was in each dish, causing much referral to the cell-phone dictionary for words like "cucumber" and "kelp" (pronounced "klep"). I found out that all the girls, and all of their classmates as well, were International Trade majors, which entails classes in English, Chinese, math, economics, and, of course, Mao Tse Dong. Mao was pronounced their favorite class, because it had the least homework. I had to promise not to tell their English teacher. It also turned out that they had their math final the next day, but had been told by their English teacher that they would have many foreign visitors to host that evening. They very diplomatically said that they thought they would learn more talking to us than they would cramming for their exam.

After we finished eating, they flagged down a cab to take us over to the classroom buildings. Their campus is in the process of being built, and in general very new, so the classrooms are a little ways from the dorms. Other people said they just walked with their students, though, so I think my girls just didn't want to be so hot, which I could completely sympathize with. When we got to the campus, they showed me around their main classroom building, and a little bit of the outside when their teacher shooed us out of the building so he could get ready. They pointed out the pretty streetlights that seem to be on all the campuses around here and said that their teacher said the some teachers think the artistic tops are in the shape of flying birds and they hope all their students will be like those birds and fly away after graduation, and others think that they are Vs for Victory in final examinations.

When we saw that most of the other groups of students had arrived, we went back in to the lecture room. We were one of the first groups in, so we were sitting near the front. When Lee's group came in, the girls all giggled and said, "Is he Chinese?" I explained that his family was from Taiwan, but he moved to the US when he was 2 years old, so he really considers himself American. One of them said, "Ah, we call him a 'banana,' because he is yellow like us on the outside, but white like you on the inside." I thought it was a clever observation, and was impressed with her English explanation, but I didn't tell Lee, because I'm not sure what he'd think about that label. When all of the students who hadn't been in a dinner group arrived too, the teacher called things to order and introduced each of us. Then he turned the microphone over and we each gave a short version of our conference topic, since that was what he requested we do. I was lucky in that mine was easy to modify for a student audience instead of an instructor audience, and they all seemed to smile and understand what I was saying. By the end of the presentations, though, they were tuning out.

Luckily, we then broke into four smaller topic groups to talk about Sports, Dating and Weddings, American TV, and Cultural Immersion. I was one of the people who volunteered for Cultural Immersion, which of course Eva was in charge of, and we had by far the smallest group. Eva would have just launched right into a mini-lecture in her own rambling style, but I managed to jump in and ask an important question, which was whether any of them knew what "cultural immersion" meant. They didn't, so I explained it, and tried my best to bring some of Eva's subsequent points back to a level that non-English-major undergraduates at a business school might find understandable and relevant. I hope they at least got a little bit out of it.

Then it was back to the lecture room for wrap-up, thank yous, good-byes (with some very shy flirting with Lee on the behalf of one girl, which we watched with amusement), and then back in the van to go back to our own college.

West Lake

2004-07-02T19:00:00.000+08:00

Because we didn't get to see West Lake on the first day of touring downtown, some more young English teachers were drafted into taking us again the next day. This time, we also had a college van driver who used to be a tour guide, so he knew exactly where to go, and could tell some stories about the various things to the other Chinese speakers for translation.

Our first stop was a part of West Lake near the Broken Bridge. As Tina, the young teacher, told us, this is one of the several famous misnomers in the area, as the bridge is not actually broken. It merely appears that way during the winter when it is covered with snow. The bridge (and causeway) connects two points of land sticking out into the lake, so we walked all the way across it to the other side. On the way, we got a good view of a very tall pagoda on a nearby hill, lots of lotus plants, and many boats out in the lake. People are prohibited from swimming or fishing in the lake by law, but boating is apparently quite popular.

As we walked, the driver/guide told us, via several layers of translation, the story behind West Lake. Once upon a time, there was a young man (a prince?) who fell in love with a woman who was really a snake. The priest of his family disapproved because he knew the woman was a snake, but the prince did not know. The priest contrived to keep them apart. In despair, the prince killed himself, but the snake woman was so in love with him that she journeyed to the underworld to bring him back. (Or maybe it was the other way around. Sounds good either way.) The priest, though, could not allow them to be together, so he trapped their souls apart from one another under a giant urn, which is why there is an island in the middle of the lake that has the shape of an urn. That's what I got, anyway.

Then it was back to the van, once we collected Thomas from talking to nearly every Chinese person on the bridge, and on to the Silk Museum. The museum was blessedly air conditioned, and held a wealth of information about silk production in China. I think I would remember more of it if I had known much about weaving techniques before I went in, but it was interesting nonetheless. After their explanations of all the different types of silk made throughout the various dynasties, they had displays of Chinese fashions through the ages, with explanations of how and why various fashions had changed with the rise and fall of political powers. It was interesting to read about how some rulers had required adherence to the dominant fashion for all, and how others had allowed different cultural groups to keep their own fashions.

After we finished looking at all the exhibits in the museum, we went to the silk shop, and a few people bought things. Most of the goods were pre-made silk clothing, rather than plain cloth, and weren't really my style, so I just looked around. Pretty quickly the clerks figured out who the buyers were in our group, and stuck to following just them around. Oddly enough, they didn't think Lee was a good mark, being the only guy standing in the middle of the women's clothing section.

Backtrack: Buddha Garden and Couple Vine

2004-07-02T18:46:00.000+08:00

Right, so the problem with doing stuff all the time is that I never have time to write, and then when I do write, I'm so behind that I forget stuff.* I realized after I posted the last post that I couldn't possibly have written about everything we did that day, and, in fact, I had forgotten to tell about what we did before we went to the temple.

Before we went to Lingyin Si, we went through this amazing series of carved rock walls along a stream bank. They were all carved with images of Buddhas and monks, large and small, high and low, in a small cave and out in the open, everywhere, all among trees and vines and moss and rocks. The little cave we went through had incredibly smooth walls and one particular Buddha carved inside who was supposed to bring you prosperity if you rubbed his upraised hand.

After going through the cave, we came out in a little natural courtyard with Buddhas carved high on the top of the hill above the cave, which one can only imagine was very peaceful and secluded before it became overrun with tourists. The exit from the courtyard was draped in part by a humongous vine. As we watched, couple after couple went to stand in front of it to have their picture taken. Our guide explained that this was because the vine was actually two vines that had grown together and were called a "couple vine." Having your picture taken with it meant you would have a long life together.

*I am back-dating some entries now for the sake of clarity.

Lingyin Si

2004-07-01T20:17:00.000+08:00

On Monday, because the conference was over, the university people started looking for ways to entertain us, since we don't start really teaching until next week. Two of the younger English teachers were nominated to give us a tour of downtown Hangzhou. The main attraction they took us to was this really huge temple in the middle of the city, near West Lake, called Lingyin Si.

This is the pretty much the oldest manmade cultural relic in Hangzhou, because everything else was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Actually, the current temple buildings are restorations, because since the original founding of the temple in 326 AD, it has burned down or been destroyed 16 times. So says my guidebook, anyway. According to our guides, everyone must enter the temple compound through the side gate because the main gate is only opened once every 100 years. They told us when the last time was, but I forget.

Inside the main gate is the Hall of the Four Heavenly Guardians, which are four huge statues representing the four cardinal directions. North is compassion, South is something like harsh discipline, West is defense against evil, and East is something pleasant having to do with playing music. In the middle is a gilt statue of the teaching Buddha on one side of the altar, and on the other a statue of the goddess of compassion. The ceiling is decorated with phoenixes above the guardians, and dragons above the Buddha.

Beyond the guardian hall, there are some stairs and gardens leading up to the main temple, which is a very large building. All of the eaves are painted in bright colors, and the end points are of course carved as dragons. Inside, there is another statue of the Buddha, this one 20 meters high. Around the sides of the altar room are other stone statues, and on the back of the Buddha's altar is a huge floor-to-ceiling carved and painted mural of the ascendency of a bunch of disciples.

In another building to the side of the main temple is a hall filled with 500 statues of all the different monks who, a couple centuries ago, came to the historic gathering of Buddhist leaders from around the world to Hangzhou in order to determine the future course of Buddhism. Each statue is unique. Many of them have quite a lot of character, like the one holding a frog like a pet.

After a stop to browse for souvenirs, we decided it was too hot to really walk around West Lake, so we should take the bus tour. The bus was open air, and I assure you, the breeze was quite welcome. It's sometimes hard to believe how humid China is. We didn't understand any of the tour, but the view was nice. West Lake is the most famous site in all of Hangzhou, surrounded by tea houses and gardens.

Before we went back to the college, we ended the downtown experience by eating dinner in what looked like a large hotel restaurant. We were surrounded by a huge US choir group, and I think one of their tour guides was confused as to whether we were supposed to be part of her group or not. The food, as always in China, was plentiful, and we were all quite full when we were put in cabs back to the college.

2004 Conference of English for International Purposes

2004-06-30T15:20:00.000+08:00

On Saturday, we were all supposed to present our conference talks. Actually, we were supposed to have presented the day before, but when our plane got delayed, we missed the whole first day of the conference, leading to much rescheduling and confusion. It ended up getting sorted out though, leaving us all to present on Saturday afternoon.

First, though, we went to listen to Eva's talk on intercultural communication, her specialty. She had a lot of information to cover, and since she really organized the conference with her former students in mind, I think she spent most of the time really talking to them, because they were all smiling and nodding, and the rest of us were trying to sort out where she was. After her talk, there was a coffee break, followed by another plenary by a Dr. Wu. Dr. Wu, it was reported to me later, talked about curriculum design and how teaching to the test affects students and teachers. I'm rather sorry I didn't go to his talk, as Lee reports he was brilliant, but I had to work on my own talk, since I hadn't done it on the plane.

After lunch, it was time for our American "expert" group to give our talks. We were in different rooms all over the building in two different time slots. My talk was scheduled for the second time slot, so during the first one, I had a pick of Gina's talk on popular American TV shows, Pat T.'s talk on small group facilitation, or Lee's talk on social achievement in middle and high school students. I figured Gina was stealing enough audience members from other people already, what with this being a media college and all, so I went up to the fourth floor. I ended up at Lee's talk because it was the room I found first, and it ended up being an interesting discussion. The room was full of big armchairs instead of desks or a meeting table, so it had a rather informal atmosphere. The Chinese teachers were eager to talk, so the session actually went over the allotted time.

I dashed upstairs to my assigned room on the 5th floor. The room turned out to be at the very end of the hall, so it was kind of hard to find, and there was no moderator or anyone there. I'm not sure if they forgot I was there, or if I wasn't considered important enough to need a moderator. I did end up with 5 Chinese teachers, but for the first 15 minutes, there was only me and Lee, who was returning the favor of attending my presentation. Things in China don't really run on time very often. I think my talk went pretty well. I was talking about teaching English wholistically, as opposed to the skills-based approach taken in most of Asia (and at MSU), and several of the teachers had questions at the end about how to implement this kind of approach in their own system. I think it went pretty well, because they all seemed interested and agreed with a lot of the points.

On Sunday, we had one plenary talk, which was supposed to be about the new TOEFL, but wasn't really. After that, we had a final panel discussion, where all the Michigan people went through a brief summary of what their talks had been about. This seemed to impress a lot of the people in the audience, because ever since the conference finished, Eva and her co-coordinator, Qian, have been getting lots of calls inviting us to other universities. The panel was followed by final remarks and the awarding of 3 lifetime professorships to Eva, Joan Morley, and Pat P. This was of course followed by an extended round of Asian group photos, and then we were finally herded over to a different building's cafeteria for a final banquet, which indeed offered us far, far too much food than we could possibly eat.

Live from Hangzhou

2004-06-27T15:33:00.000+08:00

Yay, internet connection! Yes, we really did finally get to China. We stayed overnight in Detroit, scheduled to leave around 11 the next morning. Of course, once we got into the airport and through security again, we found out the plane had been delayed again until 12:45pm, so we had a few hours to wait there anyway. Oooh, the excitement.

12 and a half hours (meaning 3 movies and half a book) later, we landed in Tokyo. Wierdly, we landed at a remote gate, so we got bussed in from one of the runways on the extreme edge of the airport land, so I got to see an entirely different side of Narita. When our bus got to the terminal, we went through security to get into the main part of the terminal, only to find that we had been rebooked onto a JAL flight to get to China, instead of continuing on Northwest. This meant we needed to be in Terminal 2, so off we went on another bus. After going through 2 more security checkpoints, we got onto the plane to Shanghai with 5 minutes to spare.

At this point, I had been awake for about 26 hours. Luckily, the flight was not very crowded, and we could all spread out and sleep. Amazingly, when we got to Shanghai, our luggage was all there! I do not attribute this miracle to Northwest at all, by the way. I give credit entirely to the Japanese people responsible for rebooking us over to JAL. We picked everything up off the conveyor belt, headed out the "Nothing to Declare" door, and ta-da!, found the people Eva had sent from the college. Also there were Lee's aunt and uncle, with their dog, because the dog loves Lee so much from when he took care of it when they first moved to Shanghai. He was kind of embarrassed, but they also gave him a cell phone and a bunch of food, so I think they were easily forgiven.

We all went to exchange money, and then lugged all the luggage to the van to go to Hangzhou. It was a 2 hour drive, so we arrived at about 1am. We had just enough time to get 5 hours of sleep before we had to be up for the conference and ready to present. But that, I think, will be another story.

Plane Cancelled

2004-06-24T02:39:00.000+08:00

I'm updating this from the airport in Detroit. We were supposed to be in the air 15 minutes ago, on our way to Tokyo and then to Shanghai. Instead, Northwest discovered an unrepairable fuel leak in one of the engines of our plane. Since there is no back-up plane, we will be staying in Detroit overnight in a free hotel, and supposedly leaving tomorrow around 11:45am. Yay, international travel!

Email Posting Test

2004-06-23T09:41:00.000+08:00

This is an email to test the Blogger feature that claims I can post to
this blog via email. If it works, this would be a very handy thing,
seeing as China is so obnoxiously zealous in their internet censorship
practices, which will prevent me from seeing my own blog. I figure I
should test it while I'm still in the US. I leave tomorrow.

This also reminds me that I should mention how comments will be working
during my time abroad. I get the comments emailed to me, so I will be
able to read them, should anyone actually feel like writing anything,
but I won't be able to respond, so please don't be insulted. If you
have a question you want answered in the comment, I can email you back
directly, or you can just email me and bypass comments altogether. If
you bypass comments, though, no one else gets to read your wit and
insight.

Now, let's test. Did it work?

Trading Cultures in the Classroom

2004-06-22T04:25:00.000+08:00

In looking for other books about teaching English in China, I found Trading Cultures in the Classroom: Two American Teachers in China by Lois & Siegmar Muehl. They went to teach English at an engineering college for two semesters in 1987-88. At first, I debated whether to get this book, since I was going to be teaching much younger students. Now, it turns out that this was a propitious choice, since we are teaching college students after all.

This book, unlike An Island of English, is much more a personal memoir from the teachers than it is an analysis of teaching techniques. The Muehls reflect some on their own lives in China and at the college, and a great deal on their relationship with the students in class, what they learn about their students' lives through their writing, and what the students' responses were to their teaching methods. It was an interesting read, which may or may not end up offering me a lot of relevant insight into what my time in China will be like, considering the time that has elapsed since then. For people simply looking for an interesting book about teaching experiences in other cultures, it would be a good one.

Visa

2004-06-20T02:32:00.000+08:00

I have a visa! My passport just got back to me, finally, after a near 2-month absence*, and it has a beautiful Chinese visa sticker on page 14. It is neat and compact, unlike my paper-folded-over-many-times-and-stapled-in Japanese visa; intricately multicolored in shades of turquoise, green, orange, and peach; and has an engraving of part of the Great Wall on it. I'd take a picture to show people, but that's probably illegal, and besides which, it would have my passport number on it. If anyone wants to see it, they'll have to see me in person.

*No, this is not the length of time it takes to get a visa. This is just the length of time it took our entire group's worth of passports and visa applications to be gathered and organized and taken to Chicago. One person sent hers in separately and got it back in one day. Things will be more organized next year. It's a learning experience.

An Island of English

2004-06-18T10:07:00.000+08:00

In addition to my new Lonely Planet China book, I've been doing quite a bit of other reading in preparation for this trip. Being a well-raised middle-class intellectual, of course the first thing I do when embarking on a new activity is purchase books about it. I think I was the only person in our Council group in Chile whose preparatory research had been into the political situation of the 1980s instead of where the coolest mountains or beaches were. Other people wandered around Santiago comparing notes on the best place to stay in Viña del Mar for the music festival, while I interrupted them to point out that the reason that building there is called the "Ex-Congressional" building is because Pinochet moved the Congress to Viña to lessen their influence over the executive branch, before he eventually disbanded Congress altogether. Likewise, I went to Japan having read Importing Diversity: Inside Japan's JET Program, all about the history of the JET program, instead of finding out about all the tourist sites around Sendai. I'm hopeless, and I know it, so why fight it?

I will turn my print addiction to good use by offering some book reviews. My first one is for Danling Fu's An Island of English: Teaching ESL in Chinatown.

I found this book extremely interesting, both for its writing and its subject matter. The author was brought in as a consultant to improve the ESL program in a middle school in Chinatown. The book describes the steps she and the teachers took over the course of several years to make the program one that truly served its students needs. What makes the situation really interesting is that this school is an environment that is really halfway between teaching ESL and teaching EFL. Though the school is located in one of the largest cities in the US, these primarily immigrant students live and go to school in the heart of Chinatown, where, in the normal course of things, they are not called on to use English substantially outside of school. Most of their parents do not speak English, so they cannot get help at home, and many of them did not attend school regularly in China, because of the promise that someday soon, their parents would have enough money to bring them to America. This book shows what teachers can do in what is basically an EFL setting, but with all the advantages of having the wealth of resources to be found in an ESL environment.

The author is herself a Chinese immigrant who remembers her own problems with English acquisition, so she offers a lot of insight into the linguistic challenges facing the students. However, she does not insist that all the teachers in the ESL program be at all fluent in Chinese to understand these issues. Instead, she combines the ESL program with the Chinese Language Arts program, which is aimed at helping the students maintain fluency in their native language, and draws on the strengths of all the teachers, Chinese speakers and non-Chinese speakers. One of the main strengths of this book is that Fu is describing strategies that were actually implemented in the school, and discussing what worked, what didn't, and why, instead of presenting a lot of theory. Part of her point is that she had a lot of theory going in, and it was only through flexibility and change that she and the teachers got everything to work. I think this book offers a great deal of insight and hope for ESL and EFL teachers both, because it shows how a very high goal was realistically achieved.

New Stuff!

2004-06-16T05:30:00.000+08:00

It's like Christmas all over again! Except I have to buy all the stuff for myself. That's not so good. But when the UPS man brought my new suitcase yesterday, I was so happy I gave him a cookie, just like Santa Claus. (Freshly baked, too. Mmmmmm.) I have new luggage!

My old rollaboard suitcase has served me valiantly and well, ever since it was called in to replace my old, larger suitcase that DELTA (Do Not Expect Luggage To Arrive) lost forever and ever on my very first trip home from college. *ahem* Not that I'm bitter. Anyway, my little green rollaboard went back and forth from NC to Iowa at least 4 times a year all during college, to Taiwan, Chile, Japan, Germany, back to Japan, and any number of smaller trips in cars, but alas, in coming back from Germany, where it was almost lost, the seams started to give way. I would really rather not go all the way to China only to have my luggage rip open, so I decided I had to get a new one.

After much consultation with my frequently traveling father, not to mention with anyone else who would listen to me obsess about it, I settled on the TPro 22" rollaboard from Travelpro. My dad swears by them because they got started making luggage for flight crews, who need durable luggage more than anyone. We'll see how this line of their luggage does for me. It's looks really big inside, so I think I might just be able to get everything I need for 5 weeks in China into it and my new backpack. If I manage that, I can even get them both on the plane with me, entrusting nothing to the whims of the airline baggage gods.

I also got a new Lonely Planet guidebook for China over the weekend. Looking at all the guidebooks in the bookstore reminded me of doing the same thing in a bookstore in downtown Santiago with Jessica, dreaming of all the places we could go. There's something magical about guidebooks. They contain so many possibilities. Of course, having now used a Lonely Planet guide for both Chile and Japan, some of the magic depends on the country's transportation system and whether or not you have to work while you're living there, but still, the possibilities are there.

Now all I need to get is my passport, which was sent out on its own to get a Chinese visa. I hope it comes back soon. Then I'll be ready to go!

Got Typhoid?

2004-06-14T05:34:00.000+08:00

I have typhoid! Sort of. I mean, I have the live virus vaccine pills in my refrigerator, which is rather like having, in the sense of possessing, typhoid. It's a very odd vaccine to take, because I have to take 4 pills, one every other day, one hour before I eat. There are also lots of warnings about what to do if you think you've overdosed yourself on them. I've only got one to go, and I've done it all right, so I'm not worried. Once I'm through with these pills, I'll have (some) immunity to typhoid for 5 years. If you take the injection, it only lasts for 2 years.

While I was at the travel clinic, I also got my Hepatitis A shot. Fortunately, my Hep B and tetanus were up to date, so I didn't have to get them. I say fortunately, not because I hate getting shots, (really, I don't mind them at all anymore, despite what my mother might tell you about my younger years,) but because it's all so expensive. Could someone please explain to me why US health insurance will not cover preventative vaccines for travel purposes, when they would sure have to cover treatment if I got typhoid or Hepatitis A/B? If ever there was a sign that the health insurance industry in this country is run backwards... Although I never made use of it, I left the health center feeling very nostalgic for the universal health care system in Japan. There are most definitely advantages to living in a place where people go to the hospital for a cold because they can.

Change is in the Wind

2004-06-11T00:29:00.000+08:00

As in most international travel, but it seems especially in China, everything is subject to change. It seems the brand new minister of education in Hangzhou did not think the students were well enough prepared to take their year-end exams, so she unilaterally extended the school year by two weeks. Those two weeks were supposed to be the first two weeks of the camp. She told Eva we would have to move the camp to August. At this point, we teachers had already had our plane tickets, paid for at our own expense, for a month. The minister relented slightly, and everyone on the Chinese end of things scrambled frantically to try to reorganize the dates of camp and tour. The new plan was for us to have the tour of China at the beginning of our stay, followed by a week of being "hosted," whatever that meant, at some other schools, then teach two weeks of camp and leave the third week to the Chinese teachers who were going to be assisting us as "shadows" during our stay.

That is where our schedule stood last week. Yesterday, though, at the next-to-last group meeting before we board planes to head East, Pat told us that everything had changed once again. The minister of education had gone back to insisting that we come in August, which is flatly impossible, so Eva told her we'd love to see her next summer, but it certainly wasn't happening now. No more will we be teaching elementary and middle school kids. We are back to the old 3-week camp schedule, followed by a tour, only this time our students will be university non-English majors, and we will be teaching at Zhejiang Media College, where the conference is going to be held. We have all been given titles of "Expert Foreign Instructors," and we will be housed in the faculty guest housing.

Since all of our previous lesson planning had been oriented toward teaching children, many of the teachers were justifiably dismayed at the change. Eva assured us that the plans we had sent her were perfect, since the language level of the university students is actually in many ways lower than the children's would have been. Our arts and crafts specialist remains unconvinced that young adults will be quite so enthusiastic at making little people out of wooden beads and yarn, though.

There is little doubt, in any case, that the five weeks in China will be interesting. We can hope that they will be interesting in a good way, but after all this confusion, one begins to be reminded that "May you live in interesting times" is said to be quite the potent curse.

Introduction

2004-06-10T02:38:00.000+08:00

What, yet another blog? Yes, another blog. This one, as you can see, is to be a record of my trip to China. While there's no particular reason not to write such a record on my Linguistic Life blog, it appealed to my aesthetic sense of organization to keep the experience recorded in its own place, with its own look, rather like a written scrapbook. So here 'tis.

Surely you have noticed the lovely design. I came up with the picture, found by Googling for pictures of Hangzhou, as well as the title. Mark came up with the waterfall for the sidebar, and basically wrestled the rest of the template into submission, and thence into working order, with some help from Will.

The new URL follows in the steps of my Japan blog, which used my name. In this case, though, "Wang Jinna" is my Chinese name, given to me by Scott Cook, who tried valiantly to teach me Chinese for the one semester I took it at Grinnell.

The purpose of my trip to China is, once again, to teach English. I found out about the opportunity by pure chance. Pat P., who works in the writing center at the ELC, is friends with Eva, the woman trying to get this English program started in China. Pat came by the TA office while I wasn't there to ask if any of the TAs would be interested in going to China, and Alison told me about it when I got back to the office. I tracked down Pat, got a flyer, gave her my email address, and I was signed up to go at the first meeting. Yay!

Originally, this program was intended to be a 3-week intensive English summer camp for elementary and middle school students in Hangzhou. The focus was to prepare the students for the upcoming 2008 summer Olympics by exposing them to other cultures and improving their English ability. Though we, the teachers, would not be paid for these three weeks of teaching, we would get a tour of China during the fourth week of our stay. We would be renting out one of the city schools for the camp, and living in a nearby hotel. A fifth week got added to the beginning of the China trip when Zhejiang Media College, where Eva is a guest professor for two months, decided they wanted to have an international English education conference. This now meant that the trip would be from June 23-July 30. Our schedule was set, so we arranged for plane tickets with a travel agent.

You may have noted from the tone of the preceding paragraph that this is not what is actually happening...